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Her main aim was to further the rights and economic status of women. On this occasion, she said, "You are raising the poorest of the poor, the poorest of all classes, and the weakest class of people of the world. You are doing this for women as well as for men."
In 1929, she left politics because of her illness and became a teacher in the British school at Haileybury. Her activism in the Indian independence movement led her to become one of the first Indians to be nominated to the Royal Women's Service Council in 1935 and the Governor of Madras in 1937. She was also involved with the formation of the All India Women's Conference, the Indian National Women's Relief Fund, and the National School for Girls in the early 1930s. The National School for Girls was later renamed the Ahilyabai Holkar College and is now the National Institute of Fashion Technology, New Delhi.
She later returned to India and continued her social work, founding the Ahilyabai Holkar Smarak in Indore and the National Mission of Health, Industries, and Information Technology.
Sarojini was the eldest child of her father Aghorenath and her mother Barada Sundari Devi Chattopadhyay, who was also a poet. She had seven younger siblings. Initially, Sarojini studied at Chennai’s University of Madras and went on to pursue higher education at King’s College London. Sarojini also studied at Cambridge’s Girton College.
A gifted poet, novelist, and translator, Sarojini started her career as a professor of English literature at Jadavpur University. She also became a member of the Hindi Sahitya Akademi. However, Sarojini’s life changed when she met Jayaprakash Narayan, who had recently been jailed for his role in the non-cooperation movement. With the support of other leaders, the couple set up the ABVP, a student-based organization that worked against the British Raj.
In 1946, Sarojini’s husband, Vrajendra Narayan, died, and Sarojini later married Jogesh Chandra Sen. The couple had two children, Nivedita and Rahul, who are well-known writers in their own right.
On Indian literature: “The Indians have a wonderful gift in poetry, stories, and essays. In a narrow sense, we have a golden age of literature in those areas. But the country’s thinking does not develop beyond a certain point. In the last two hundred years, we have no poetry that is unique.”
When her father died, Sarojini inherited her father’s bungalow in Beniapukur and was instrumental in helping refugees who had fled to Calcutta from East Pakistan. She also donated the house to the state government in 1971, when it was established as the Indian Institute of Asian Studies. Sarojini died on June 10, 1988, after a prolonged illness.
Here’s a look at some of Sarojini’s lesser-known quotes:
On the Dalai Lama: “The Tibetan, being the last, has the sense of compassion for the world. The Gandhian, the Buddhist, the Mohammedan, the Hindu, and the Christian—they have this intuitive sense that only a few are self-made, and the rest are born on earth, and they should do something constructive for the human race.”
On motherhood: “A mother has a gift, which is not to stop thinking or devoting time to anything. I had that gift. And I am grateful to my children for that gift.”
On communism: “When you have seen poverty when you have seen the realities of life, it is difficult to accept materialism. As for the communists, it is difficult to understand why they are not successful in the West.”disclaimer!
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