Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach.
- Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout
- Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging
- Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure
This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive, and engaging way!
BEST PDF BOOKS IN THE END OF THE PAGE:)
INTRODUCING TO HTML & CSS
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript.
Web browsers receive HTML documents from a web server or from local storage and render the documents into multimedia web pages. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for the appearance of the document.
HTML elements are the building blocks of HTML pages. With HTML constructs, images and other objects such as interactive forms may be embedded into the rendered page. HTML provides a means to create structured documents by denoting structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes, and other items. HTML elements are delineated by tags, written using angle brackets. Tags such as <img /> and <input /> directly introduce content into the page. Other tags such as <p> surround and provide information about document text and may include other tags as sub-elements. Browsers do not display the HTML tags but use them to interpret the content of the page.
HTML can embed programs written in a scripting language such as JavaScript, which affects the behavior and content of web pages. The inclusion of CSS defines the look and layout of content. The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the former maintainer of the HTML and current maintainer of the CSS standards, has encouraged the use of CSS over explicit presentational HTML since 1997. CSS is now standardized in the following standards:
The HTML Standard, as adopted by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in December 1996, is based on an earlier draft standard.[3] The HTML5 Working Group began the development of HTML5 in November 2006. In April 2011 the first draft of the standard, which aims to reflect the practical use of CSS across most websites, was published.HTML5 became a W3C Recommendation in January 2015.
Background
The origins of HTML lay in the 1970s when the term HyperText Markup Language was used in the Computer Graphics Group of Xerox PARC (which was eventually renamed Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Xerox PARC)) to indicate a graphics language combining hypertext markup and multimedia support. HyperText Markup Language was invented to demonstrate the capabilities of Xerox Alto. HyperText Markup Language (HTML) is derived from HyperText Markup Language. The original version of HTML was written by Tim Berners-Lee, whose ideas were developed in 1978 while working as a programmer on the CERRADO computer at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). Berners-Lee published the HyperText Markup Language Version 2.0 in August 1982, along with descriptions of the Transmission Control Program (TCP), the World Wide Web (the predecessor of the World Wide Web), and the World Wide Web Protocol (WURP). Berners-Lee conceived of the World Wide Web in 1989, and in 1990, with CERN colleague Robert Cailliau, built the CERN Web site, which later became known as the CERN Web site.
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language such as HTML. CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript.
CSS is designed to enable the separation of presentation and content, including layout, colors, and fonts.[3] This separation can improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple web pages to share formatting by specifying the relevant CSS in a separate .css file which reduces complexity and repetition in the structural content as well as enabling the .css file to be cached to improve the page load speed between the pages that share the file and its formatting.
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Separation of formatting and content also makes it feasible to present the same markup page in different styles for different rendering methods, such as on-screen, in print, by voice (via speech-based browser or screen reader), and on Braille-based tactile devices. CSS also has rules for alternate formatting if the content is accessed on a mobile device.[4]
The name cascading comes from the specified priority scheme to determine which style rule applies if more than one rule matches a particular element. This cascading priority scheme is predictable. In the hierarchy of cascading style sheets, styles are ordered according to their priority. The document style sheet will occur first in the style chain and then the document content will take precedence.
Styles in HTML are specified with a section of the text, called the style tag, in the document head section, usually after the title or document body tag and before the script tag. Unlike HTML, styles can be applied to other elements in the document, independent of their document head sections. Style rules can therefore be applied to any element in the document, not just the document head.
There are many types of style, such as basic (also called application or interpretation styles), outline, outline with qualifiers, outline with selectors, outline with CSS, outline, block, unordered, arranged, block with qualifiers, ordered, list and table.
The importance of CSS in the markup language of HTML was recognized early on. For example, Microsoft incorporated CSS in their "W3C Recommendation" draft of HTML 4, introduced in January 1994, but was ultimately prevented from forcing the inclusion of CSS in HTML by opposition from some object-oriented programming proponents, who felt that "generic semantics" such as styles should be part of an object-oriented language rather than in HTML.
There are many specifications of CSS currently in use. This section lists some of the currently existing CSS implementations.
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THE PDF SECTION:
A full-color introduction to the basics of HTML and CSS from the publishers of Wrox! Every day, more and more people want to learn some HTML and CSS. Joining the professional web designers and programmers are new audiences who need to know a little bit of code at work (update a content management system or e-commerce store) and those who want to make their personal blogs more attractive. Many books teaching HTML and CSS are dry and only written for those who want to become programmers, which is why this book takes an entirely new approach.
- Introduces HTML and CSS in a way that makes them accessible to everyone—hobbyists, students, and professionals—and it’s full-color throughout
- Utilizes information graphics and lifestyle photography to explain the topics in a simple way that is engaging
- Boasts a unique structure that allows you to progress through the chapters from beginning to end or just dip into topics of particular interest at your leisure
This educational book is one that you will enjoy picking up, reading, then referring back to. It will make you wish other technical topics were presented in such a simple, attractive and engaging way!
This book is also available as part of a set in hardcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781119038634; and in softcover - Web Design with HTML, CSS, JavaScript and jQuery, 9781118907443.
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